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To speed up the 1890 census. The 1880 census using traditional hand counting methods had taken 8 years just to get the basic figures required by the constitution related to voting. It was estimated that without assistance of some kind the 1890 census would take much longer than 10 years, making its data useless.

Using Hollerith's machines the entire 1890 census was complete in a single year!

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What are the features of Hollerith machine?

The Hollerith machine, developed by Herman Hollerith in the late 19th century, was an early data processing device that used punched cards to store and process information. Key features included the ability to read, sort, and tabulate data automatically, significantly speeding up census data processing. It utilized electrical connections to detect holes in the cards, translating them into numerical data for analysis. This innovation laid the groundwork for modern computing and data processing techniques.


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Herman Hollerith used the concept of punch cards to develop an electromechanical tabulating machine for the 1890 US Census. His system involved encoding data on punch cards that could be read by machines, allowing for faster data processing and analysis compared to manual methods. This innovation significantly reduced the time required to compile census results and laid the groundwork for modern data processing and computing techniques.


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