Officially to resupply the Fort. The real task was that to check the will of the Confederate government to react militarily against that movement, which might have been considered a violation of the Confederacy's territorial waters.
Because it was a United States garrison, and he said he would defend it.
When the Confederates shelled in into surrender, the war was on.
Because he could not be seen to recognise the Confederacy. Sumter was a Union garrison, and he had to try and keep it supplied.
Because the Confederates shelled it into surrender before Lincoln was able to run supplies to the island-fort.
1861 - Few guess it will be a long war. Both sides realise they are unprepared. 1862 - Confederates exploit their strengths; better Generals, tougher troops. 1863 - Lincoln declares war on slavery, keeping Britain from aiding the South. 1864 - Grant promoted; his victories save Lincoln's presidency. 1865 - Confederates run out of men and supplies; they surrender in April.
None. Unlike previous American wars, it was not settled by treaty. Although Lincoln did not demand it, and Davis forbade it, Lee surrendered the South to the North unconditionally. The myth that Lincoln demanded unconditional surrender has been used by subsequent US Presidents as a justification for their demands of unconditional surrender.
1861 - Few guess it will be a long war. Both sides realise they are unprepared. 1862 - Confederates exploit their strengths; better Generals, tougher troops. 1863 - Lincoln declares war on slavery, keeping Britain from aiding the South. 1864 - Grant promoted; his victories save Lincoln's presidency. 1865 - Confederates run out of men and supplies; they surrender in April.
No, Lincoln was President of the United States. Davis was the Confederate president.
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Lincoln Navigator
No. Lincoln was the Union leader. Jefferson Davis was the Confederate leader.
After attending the Hampton Roads Peace Conference in February of 1865, President Lincoln had put together a set of terms for a Confederate surrender. He proposed that if the Confederates would agree to cease all military operations by April 1, 1865, he would allow for a compensated emancipation of all slaves, pardons for all political offenses, and the return of all confiscated property. These were generous terms for a Southern surrender. These were rejected by his cabinet and by Confederate President Jefferson Davis.
On February 3, 1865 Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens, Assistant Secretary of War John A. Campbell and Confederate Senator R.M.T. Hunter met with President Lincoln and Secretary of State William H. Seward. The meeting took place on the ship River Queen in Hampton Roads. Lincoln and Seward demanded the disbandment of all Rebel forces. The restoration of the Union was Lincoln's main objective. This and the end of armed conflict would potentially save many lives. The Confederates offered no alternative solutions to Lincoln so the meeting resulted in no peace between the Confederacy and the United States.
Lincoln's decision to break the siege forced the confederates to fire on the fort.
The Civil War between the Confederates and the Union.