Sparta had a limited warrior population, and it faced the ongoing implaccable hostility of Argos, and sporadically clashed with Mantinea and other cities in the Peloponnese. There was also the continual risk of revolt by its serfs who outnumbered its citizens by 7 to 1. It therefore needed alliances to neutralise potential adversaries and gain support from others better disposed to Sparta. This need grew when it suffered losses in wars and its military capability shrank, and it was variously opposed by Athens, Thebes and Macedonia.
Not sparta. Definatly not sparta. Have you seen 300?
Syracuse
Sparta and its allies and Athens and its allies/empire.
Athens and its allies/empire and Sparta and its allies.
Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies.
Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies.
The war was basically between Sparta and its allies and Athens and its empire.
Athens and its allies were defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War.
Two leagues - one led by Athens, the other led by Sparta.
Sparta and its allies, with the help of Persia.Sparta .
There were many reasons for the wars between the Greek States and Persia, one of which would be the fact that Sparta had to protect its' state against the invaders. Secondly, you have to remember that Sparta had valuable allies, allies which it had to assist - if Sparta hadn't, many of it's allies would naturally leave the Peloponnesian league and join Athens' Empire, leaving Sparta even more vulnerable.
We call it the Peloponnesian War today because it was between the Athenian Empire and the Peloponnesian League, of which Sparta was a member and leader. At the time, they referred to it the war between Sparta and its allies and Athens and its allies.