Sea stars were never "eliminated" as they can be found in the worlds oceans still plenty living
There are 1,500 species sea stars...so eliminating them would decrease the number of species by 1,500. Any species that rely on sea stars for food will be adversely affected as well.
The loss of habitats has resulted in a clear decrease in diatom species
it will effect the eggs
The mathematical relationship is direct (not inverse), because sand eels feed on herring, and as the herring decrease, so decreases the sand eels' food supply. Please note that sand eels are not to be confused with the gigantic variety of species called sand worms, as depicted in the 1988 movie Beetle Juice. These creatures feed solely on actors and film crews.
"Decrease in bladder capacity" is definitely correct and probably the answer they are looking for. I would argue that "decrease in cardiac output" and "decrease in number of nephrons" can also do it by causing edema (fluid retention) when the person is upright which is then excreted at night when the person lies down flat.
Depends on the animal that is being over hunted. If it's a predator, then the number of its natural prey will increase. Might even cause numbers of other natural predators of that prey to increase, which could cause numbers of other species that they prey on to decrease, and so on. If it's prey, then the number of its natural predatores will decrease and might become endangered themselves. The over population of prey will compete with other species of animals that feed on the same food. These most probably will disrupt balance between animals that rely on the same rescources to survive.
it will effect the eggs
No; increasing the number of loops in a solenoid will cause the strength of its magnetic field to increase.
A natural cause of decline in a population could be disease outbreak or an epidemic. Diseases can spread rapidly through a population, resulting in a significant decrease in the number of individuals. This decline in population can occur in both plants and animal species.
Lowering the temperature will cause a decrease in gas pressure in a closed container.
decrease in aggregate demand
An increase in an electrical current will cause magnetism to increase but a decrease in an electrical current will cause magnetism to decrease.