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Darius I, known as Darius the Great, was the third king of kings of the Achaemenid Empire. Darius held the empire at its peak, then including Egypt, and parts of Greece. The decay and downfall of the empire commenced with his death and the coronation of his son, Xerxes.
The mother to King Darius one was called Rhodugune.
The question is confused. The first king of the Persian empire was Cyrus. The king during the punitive expedition against Athens and Eretria in 490 BCE was Darius. The king during the invasion of Greece 480-479 BCE was Xerxes.
Darius the Great was king 522-484 BCE.
darius I darius I
Darius I in 490 BC, and his son Xerxes in 480 BC.
He was a king of Greece
King Darius of Persia.
Darius, king of Persia.
Persian King Darius I
These were the provinces of Darius I
It was the campaign by King of Kings Xerxes of Persia (Achaemenid dynasty), son of Darius the Great, who followed in the steps of his father and attacked the Western fronts of the Persian Empire to expand Persia and to conquer Greece.
King Darius I the Great.
Darius
Darius was not king in 539. King Cyrus conquered the Lydian Empire then. And of course, there were no world powers then. The empires covered areas around the Middle East and surrounding areas.
In 490 BC the Persion King Darius invaded Greece. He had planned to invade Greece and take over Athens, however; he lost at the battle of Marathon.
Darius was the third king of the Persian Empire and the father of Xerxes I (the king of Persia mentioned in 300). He was the first Persian to attempt to invade Greece and was ultimately defeated at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.