There are two questions here:
1) Why did Pope Alexander divide the world between Spain and Portugal? -- He did this at the request of both the Spanish and Portuguese to prevent them from going to war in the New World over future colonial possessions.
2) Was the division fair? -- Obviously, it was completely unfair to the Amerindians, Asians, and Africans who suffer the fallout from this deal (conquest), but it was fair for the Spanish and the Portuguese. It allowed Portugal some territory in the New World while protecting its numerous maritime colonies from possible Spanish interference. Conversely, it protected Spain's massive landholdings in the New World from Portuguese incursion.
Pope Alexander didn't want two catholic countries fighting eachother. Portugal and Spain were fighting over the New World.
Pope Alexander VI established the Line of Demarcation which divided the New World into Spanish and Portuguese territories.
Spain and Portugal divide the Americas by a line called the demarcation. that Pope Alexander decided where to put it.
The agreement was called the Treaty of Tordesillas. It did not divide wealth specifically, rather it was the first attempt to divide the spheres of influence in the New World between Portugal and Spain.
Actually Spain and Portugal wanted the lands Christopher Columbus discovered and would even fight for it. Later Pope Alexander VI settled the problem by making a boundary for Spain and Portugal.
The Treaty of Tordesillas was the first attempt to divide the Americas between Spain and Portugal.Treaty of Tordesillas
Portugal is west of Spain, between Spain and the Atlantic Ocean.
Spain and Portugal divide the Americas by a line called the demarcation. that Pope Alexander decided where to put it.
To prevent interminable war between the two over who could explore where.
The role of Pope Alexander VI in keeping peace between Spain and Portugal by advancing the Treaty of Tordesillas.
The agreement was called the Treaty of Tordesillas. It did not divide wealth specifically, rather it was the first attempt to divide the spheres of influence in the New World between Portugal and Spain.
The line determined by Pope Alexander the sixth which split South America between Spain and Portugal is named the Line of Demarcation.
It was Pope Alexander VI.
May 4, 1493 in HistoryEvent: Spanish Pope Alexander VI divides America between Spain and Portugal
He divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the bull Inter caetera (1493).
Spain and Portugal
provision of treaty of tordesillas to divide the Americas between Spain and Portugal to colonize.
Actually Spain and Portugal wanted the lands Christopher Columbus discovered and would even fight for it. Later Pope Alexander VI settled the problem by making a boundary for Spain and Portugal.
The Treaty of Tordesillas was the first attempt to divide the Americas between Spain and Portugal.Treaty of Tordesillas