In the Middle Ages, when the Jews were persecuted in Western Europe, Poland was tolerant and welcoming. In parts of Europe the Jews were slaughtered at the time of the First Crusade and later they were accused of causing the Bubonic Plague. From the late 1640s onwards Russia pushed its large Jewish population westwards into Poland and Lithuania.
1939 (estimated Jewish population of Poland on eve of World War 2) : 3.3 million2011 (estimated Jewish population of Poland): 8,000
Yes. Not as large of a one as there was pre-Holocaust, but there is a still actually a significant population. (I'm Jewish, and I was born there, in fact).
Poland (pre-war frontiers). About 90% of the Jewish population (about 3 million out of a prewar Jewish population of about 3.3 million). Also Lithuania, with a similar or slightly higher percentage of the Jewish population (about 196,000 out of 208,000). In addition, Jews from all over Nazi occupied Europe were transported to the extermination camps in Poland to be killed there.
Illiteracy was always close to zero among them. There was a significant class of Torah scholars among them. However, the majority of pre-WW2 German Jews were highly assimilated, considering themselves German first and Jews second. As such, the Jewish population tended to by highly educated with a large percentage achieving university level qualifications. In other European countries education levels fluctuated due to restrictions placed on the lives of Jews.
Not many Jews were killed within the borders of the Netherlands, but around 110,000 Dutch Jews were Killed during the Holocaust. Most of them were sent to Concentration Camps in Poland and Germany.
1939 (estimated Jewish population of Poland on eve of World War 2) : 3.3 million2011 (estimated Jewish population of Poland): 8,000
Yes. Not as large of a one as there was pre-Holocaust, but there is a still actually a significant population. (I'm Jewish, and I was born there, in fact).
Poland (pre-war frontiers). About 90% of the Jewish population (about 3 million out of a prewar Jewish population of about 3.3 million). Also Lithuania, with a similar or slightly higher percentage of the Jewish population (about 196,000 out of 208,000). In addition, Jews from all over Nazi occupied Europe were transported to the extermination camps in Poland to be killed there.
The correct figure is approximately 11 million. The data has been collected from various sources, and is based mostly on the official census of different countries. Sources: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, American Jewish Year Book, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
how many jews where murdered in each county and what percentage of the pre-war jewish population did they consume?
Before the Jewish people were sent into Concentration camps, they were sent to labor camps. After they did not want to use them in the labor camps any longer, then sent them to the Concentration Camps.
Poland - of the 3,000,000 Jews in pre-war Poland only 200,000 or so have survived.
Orthodox Jewish teachings generally prohibit pre-marital sex, as it is considered a violation of Jewish law and ethical principles. However, views on this issue may vary among different Jewish denominations and individual interpretations of Jewish teachings.
The Nazis rounded up Jews and sent them to special camps where they were killed. The European Jewish population in 1950 was 3.5 million people in contrast to the 1933 European Jewish population of 9.5 million people (a difference of 6 million people whence the 6 million number comes). 2 million of the 3.5 million remaining Jews were in the Soviet Union.
Illiteracy was always close to zero among them. There was a significant class of Torah scholars among them. However, the majority of pre-WW2 German Jews were highly assimilated, considering themselves German first and Jews second. As such, the Jewish population tended to by highly educated with a large percentage achieving university level qualifications. In other European countries education levels fluctuated due to restrictions placed on the lives of Jews.
A large part of pre-Cambrian Canada.
The Black Death is estimated to have reduced Europe's population by 30-60%. The epidemic peaked in the 1350's, and it took Europe 150 years, or until 1500, to recover its pre-plague population.