Several Europeans used privateers to attack enemy ships and move trade goods. If a privateer was contracted by a monarch then their activity was no longer illegal but sanctioned under their respective countries.
Privaters worked under licence from monarchs to attack vessels of a rival nation. They gave them legal status.
Several Europeans used privateers to attack enemy ships and move trade goods. If a privateer was contracted by a monarch then their activity was no longer illegal but sanctioned under their respective countries.
Many historian cite the activities of French king, Louis XIV, as the monarch most responsible for the suppression of the powers of the nobility in France.
France.
eastern absolutism had serfdom as its main form of income while western absolutism had the textile industry
Queen Juliana of the Netherlands!
FRANCE
The Pope
Queen Elizabeth II.
obviously mexico
Catherine the Great was an Enlightened monarch, and attempted to make Russia a Western European nation.
find it yoursel u lazy people
King Charles I