Medium ground finches with large and deep beaks had high biological fitness during the drought.
The 1977 drought on Daphne Major resulted in a scarcity of small soft seeds, the primary food source for medium ground finches. This forced the finches to adapt by developing larger beaks to better crack open harder seeds, leading to evolutionary change in the population. Finches with larger beaks were more successful at obtaining food and had a higher chance of survival, passing on this trait to future generations.
The drought on the Great Plains led to the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, which caused widespread crop failures and forced many farmers to migrate to other regions in search of work. This resulted in a shift in population distribution, with many people leaving the affected areas for cities and other parts of the country.
Approximately 14% of countries worldwide are affected by drought, with regions such as the Middle East, Africa, and Australia experiencing higher levels of drought vulnerability. Climate change is expected to exacerbate this issue in the coming years.
Implementing sustainable water management practices such as rainwater harvesting, building infrastructure for water storage and irrigation, promoting drought-resistant crops, and providing education and support to farmers on sustainable agricultural practices can help mitigate the impact of drought in Africa in the long term. Additionally, addressing issues of deforestation and climate change can also contribute to long-term solutions for drought.
The main cause of drought in the Sahel region is the variability of rainfall patterns, which are influenced by factors such as climate change, ocean temperatures, and atmospheric circulation patterns. Human activities, such as deforestation and overgrazing, can also contribute to desertification and exacerbate drought conditions in the region.
The Philippines experiences drought in some parts of the year due to factors such as the El Niño weather phenomenon, reduced rainfall during the dry season, and deforestation leading to water scarcity. Climate change can also play a role in exacerbating drought conditions in the country.
The characteristic of a population that would most likely indicate the lowest potential for evolutionary change in that population would be asexual reproduction. This is because the offspring are identical to the parent.
Asexual reproduction and few mutations
evolutionary change.
Drought is not a change, is the result of a physical process.
A large population size, low mutation rate, absence of selection pressure, and high gene flow between populations would indicate lower potential for evolutionary change as these factors can limit the introduction of new genetic variation and the accumulation of evolutionary adaptations.
Evolutionary change is a process where things change over a period of time. Such as going from a candle, to a light bulb.
What can lead scientists to change an evolutionary tree?
Morphological and behavioral changes that speak to, the change in allele frequency over time in that population of organisms. Go here and check observed speciation section.talkorigins.org
Mutations are considered as the raw materials of evolutionary change. They are structural changes in the DNA sequence of an organism.
A combination of both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium best explains the pace of evolutionary change
In bio, adaptation usually refers to an evolutionary change an organism has made to better suit its environment. This change is a process and usually takes thousands of years. Evolutionary adaptation is not to be confused with acclimation, which is when an organism simply gets used to its environment during its lifetime and makes no evolutionary changes.
Possible not, but if we were in a evolutionary cul-de-sac how would we know? ( evolution is only the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms. It is blind, has no direction and is not progressive or linear. Evolutionary predictions are by definition impossible to make )