because her mother wanted to kill her so if she became ruler there is no way her mother can kill her.
She took power because her father chose her as his successor.
Razia Sultan's mother was Malika-i-Jahan, also known as Shah Turkan. She was the wife of Sultan Iltutmish, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, and played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. Malika-i-Jahan was known for her influence and her efforts in supporting her daughter's rise to power as the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Babur made three attacks on the Punjab,although he was unable to take control of it .but in 1526 he defeated Ibrahim's army at the battle of Panipat ,80km north of Delhi.This battle was to mark the end of the Delhi Sultanate and as a result of it Babur went onto found the Mughal Dynasty.
The "Iron Willed" Delhi Sultanate refers to the period of rule established by the Mamluk Dynasty, particularly under the leadership of Sultan Iltutmish in the 13th century. Iltutmish is noted for solidifying the Sultanate's authority, expanding its territory, and establishing a robust administrative framework. His reign marked a significant consolidation of power, making the Delhi Sultanate a formidable force in the Indian subcontinent. The term "iron willed" reflects his determination and strength in maintaining control over the region amidst various challenges.
The head of the Delhi Sultanate government is called the Sultan. The Sultan held absolute power and was responsible for administering the empire, implementing laws, and overseeing military and civil affairs. The title signifies both political and religious authority in the context of the Islamic governance of the time.
Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for his conquests of significant cities, most notably Lahore and Kanauj. His military campaigns expanded the territory of the Sultanate and solidified its power in northern India. Lahore served as an important cultural and strategic center, while Kanauj was a key political hub. These conquests helped establish Iltutmish's authority and laid the groundwork for the later expansion of the Delhi Sultanate.
The Delhi Sultanate, established in the early 13th century, made Delhi its capital due to its strategic location, which facilitated trade and military movements. The city's existing infrastructure and its status as a political and cultural hub further enhanced its appeal. Muslim rulers, particularly Sultan Iltutmish and Alauddin Khilji, expanded and fortified the city, transforming it into a vibrant center of power and administration. This solidified Delhi's position as the capital, a role it continued to play in subsequent empires, including the Mughal dynasty.
Delhi
The Lodi Dynasty ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in India from 1451 to 1526. Founded by Bahlul Lodi, it was the last dynasty of the Sultanate before the establishment of the Mughal Empire. The dynasty is known for its attempts to consolidate power and enhance administrative efficiency, as well as for its contributions to architecture and culture. The Lodi Dynasty came to an end when Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) was characterized by a series of Turkic and Afghan rulers who established control over northern India, focusing on military conquests and the introduction of Islamic governance. In contrast, the Mughal Empire (1526-1857) represented a more centralized and culturally syncretic rule, with emperors like Akbar promoting religious tolerance and administrative reforms. While the Sultanate was marked by a more fragmented rule and frequent power struggles, the Mughals achieved greater territorial expansion and cultural flourishing, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian architecture and arts. Overall, the Mughals built upon the foundations laid by the Sultanate, integrating diverse cultures and consolidating power more effectively.
Though Balban had ruled for nearly 20 Years during the reign of Nasir ud din , yet there were many difficulties he faced when he himself become the sultan. The Primary necessity of the state as well as that of balban was to restore was to restore the lost prestige of sultan. After the death if Iltumish his turkish slave Nobles tried to capture the power of the throne.one after another successors of Iltumish gave way to the rising power of the nobles and therefore , the prestige of the crown was lost. Another problem before balban was to provide security to the delhi sultanate and consolidate further. All other problem were connected with it . The Hindus were adopting aggressive policy against the delhi sultanate , it was necessary to bring it in control
Sultanate Systema.) concept - patterned after Saudi Arabia or Turkey inspired by religion Islam.b.) nature - disperses political power away from the center