In order to record and communicate in an economical and effective way, compared to existing pictograms and syllabic writing.
They were the first to develop alphabet-based writing, much simpler than the writing systems developed so far.
For communication and records.
In the Phoenician city-states.
The Phoenicians developed their writing system from the Sumerian writing system in 1400 BCE, so their writing system came after the Sumerian one.
To keep readily and consistently readable and understandable records and communication.
In order to record and communicate in an economical and effective way, compared to existing pictograms and syllabic writing.
laws systems agriculture basic writing
They looked for a better means of written communication and record keeping than the existing hieroglyphs and syllabic writing systems.
Alphabetic writing.
Around 4000 BC, but it's up for debate. To be clear, Sumerians were not the first people to develop a form of writing. It's clear now that the Phoenicians developed writing before they did, and more recently it's evident that that was an off-shoot of Old South Arabian.
The Phoenicians.
It helped create the writing we have today