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Training - as Sparta was supported by a serf population, the Spartan men were able to devote themselves to training for war, while its opponents had to work and farm for a living and so spent only a day a month on traaining.
Sparta.
Sparta's main focus was Military.
emphasis on the military
They conquered neighbouring territories and made the inhabitants into serfs who provided part of their crops to the Spartan state.. This freed the Spartan males to concentrate on military training instead of farming for subsistence.
Sparta
Military training, having a serf population to support them while the Athenians had to farm and do military training in their spare time.
The Greek polis focused most heavily on military training was Sparta. Sparta was located on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese.
To turn out under arms when called out, and to undertake regular military training and exercises.
Two differences between Athens and Sparta are their forms of government (Athens had a democracy while Sparta had an oligarchy) and their focus on military training (Sparta emphasized military training from a young age while Athens did not). Two similarities are their use of slaves for labor and their belief in the importance of physical fitness.
Both were strictly ruled - Sparta was a limited democracy, Athens for a time became a radical democracy. Spartan citizens devoted their time to military training as they had a serf population to support them, Athenians did part-time military training only as they had to earn a living.
Family, military training and religious ceremonies.
In Sparta, the subjects taught to the youth included military training, physical education, survival skills, Spartan law, and obedience to the state. Academic subjects like reading, writing, and arithmetic were also taught, but they were not as important as physical and military training.
Sparta was a society that valued physical training and military prowess over intellectual pursuits like writing and reading. Education in Sparta focused on training for combat and preparing for war, with reading and writing considered secondary skills.
Boys were raised to conform with the religious, work and military training of their parents.
The citizens were supported by a large serf population and devoted themselves to military training.
Sparta had seized the land of the southern Peloponnese peninsula and turned its people into serfs who gave half their produce to Sparta, which allowed them to concentrate on military training to be able to protect their city-state. Athenians had to farm their own land or make a living through fishing, trade etc, and do their military training in their spare time.