The Spanish established colonies in the Americas long before many other European countries because they were the early pioneers (or, pathfinders) in the Age of Exploration. With the inclination and income pertinent for supporting explorers, they sent out teams ready to colonize (and conquer) well before most of their European rivals.
spread Christianity around the world
There aren't European countries in the Americas, but if you mean colonies, the first was the United States of America. The second was Haiti.
Britain
So they can get more population in growth For more wealth and power
capitalism
britian
to prevent European countries from regaining colonies in Latin America
The era of European colonization ended after WWII. Jamaica, for example, is no longer a colony, but an independent state that is part of a loose association of former colonies and the UK, known as the Commonwealth. If you are asking: why DID Europe colonize the Americas? It was to plunder their natural resources.
Spain and Portugal.
spread Christianity around the world
There aren't European countries in the Americas, but if you mean colonies, the first was the United States of America. The second was Haiti.
James Monroe
All of them were considered overseas colonies of European countries in the Americas; the United States and Canada were colonies of England, while Mexico was a colony of Spain. This means they belonged to European countries, not that they were part of Europe: geographically speaking, all of them are American.
Imperialism
Portugal, Spain, Holland (Netherlands), England, France.
colonies was an easy way for European countries to make money... that would cost very little to develop and maintain.... yet they could exploited the host countries natural resources and cheap labor... for their own benefit...
England.