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Because it was a US Army garrison on an island in Charleston harbour.

The Confederates wanted to assert their sovereignty over the whole of South Carolina. The Union refused to recognise the Confederacy, and wanted to assert their rights over the island and its garrison.

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Q: Why did the union and the confederate fight over fort Sumter?
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What was the effect of confederate soldiers firing on union troops at fort Sumter?

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In the April 1861 the battle of Fort Sumter led to the Union's surrender of the fort to Confederate forces.


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Sumter was a tiny Union enclave in the harbour of a Confederate city within a Confederate state.


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Was the Confederate general who called on the Union to surrender Fort Sumter?

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The United States of America and the Confederate States of America.