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In short, they did not trust the general voting population to vote responsibly, meaning to protect a person's private property. The Framers of the Constitution were for the most part well-to-do individuals owning land and businesses. Many of the general population were not. Many were living on wages or working land for the true owners. They were always seen as a potential threat to the property interests of the wealthy in the sense that they would vote for candidates who would look after the interests of the non-landed classes. This fear is also seen in the fact that the original version of the Constitution required that each state's Senators would be chosen by the state legislature rather than by the voters. The Framers expected the members of the Electoral College would be the same as they were: wealthy, landed with property to be protected from the general public. The Electors were not required (and still are not required) to vote for the candidate they represent. This freedom was given so that if an irresponsible candidate won the popular vote, the wealthy Electors would be able to vote for the other, "more responsible" candidate. In other words the Electors would vote for their own interests rather than the way the general population wanted them to.

The Electoral College was also originally a hedge against dominance by the largest states, effectively giving the small states the same 2 (senator) votes as the large ones. It was not until the population became much more concentrated in a dozen or so larger states that the populous ones began to exert more electoral influence.

It also fostered the two-party system, for establishing national candidates rather than separate ones from each state (now known as "favorite son" candidates).

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Q: Why did the writers of the constitution create electoral college?
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