Airplanes need to be pressurized because the atmospheric pressure, at such a high altitude, acts upon your body. Your body is trying to adjust to maintain equal pressure, causing your ears pop. Because your body cannot maintain equal pressure by itself, the airplane makes up for the rest of the pressure that is needed to equalize the atmospheric pressure.
They would suffocate.
Generally yes. Few large commercial airplanes travel under 10,000 feet where you need oxygen or pressurization.
The highest altitude is 8,000 ft. But depending on the aircraft, it is usually pressurized to around 6,500 to 7,000 ft.
the cabin could explode or crack
At the high altitudes which airliners fly in, there is less dense. Since air is good for us humans, the cabin is pressurized in order to provide enough air to breathe.
Jet or rocket powered, with a pressurized cabin.
Most air planes are pressurized, because at high altitudes, the air pressure is less than humans can handle, which causes us to black out. Bad vacation when your pilot blacks out at 30,000 feet!
Airplanes are often pressurized. A large window would be excessively difficult and expensive to make it strong enough to not blow out. So they use small windows on airplanes.
airplanes need wings so they can glide and land correctly
Air pressure decreases as you move away from Earth's surface. The higher up you go, the thinner the air becomes. Thinner air means less density and/or less pressure. This is the reason passenger airplanes need to have "pressurized cabins". Fighter jet pilots also need to wear pressurized suits and have a supply of oxygen on-board. Hope this helps!
Airplanes often fly at great altitudes, of 10 kilometers or more. People would have serious trouble breathing at that altitude.
the air is thinner the higher up you go so it is harder to breathe. That's why there are pressurized cabins on airplanes because you wouldn't be able to breathe without the pressure keeping the air inside