Oxygen is a vital gas required for the survival of all organisms that use aerobic respiration. Oxygen is the final acceptor of electron in electron transport chain which produces ATP, the cell's energy cashier. Molecular oxygen is able to be utilized and so it is easier to make available for the cells and organisms. Moreover oxygen is produced by plants freely during the process of photosynthesis.
The term 'aerobic' means "air needing". Anaerobic organisms do not need oxygen. As to why they need oxygen, aerobic organisms utilize sugars and other carbohydrates by breaking down glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Oxygen is a vital component in the ETC, or electron-transport-chain, the main energy maker in the mitochondria of cells. Without getting into too much detail about reduction/oxidation reactions, the oxygen is necessary to help move electrons around during the reaction.
Anaerobic organisms utilize sugars without oxygen via fermentation. An end result is ethanol (in yeast) and lactic acid (in humans and others). Aerobic respiration is much more efficient at making energy than anaerobic, and thus in humans it is used first.
However, imagine you are running a race. Your body will eventually begin to run low on oxygen, and your muscle cells may not have enough to go around to get creating energy. In this case, they switch to anaerobic respiration, a much less efficient process and creating lactic acid.
That lactic acid buildup is why your muscles start to burn! When you run for a long time and feel your legs begin to hurt, its due to the buildup of acid in your muscles cells.
Aerobic organisms, that is organisms that require oxygen to live need oxygen simply as an electron acceptor at the end of the Electron Transport Chain to transport away electrons that were previously used to generate a gradient to allow the production of ATP. Without it, unbound electrons pile up at the end of the ETC, preventing further ATP production and resulting in cessation of life.
because it's more efficient for them to use oxygen... i don't know the exact details other than that
They have a wider options of places where they can live.
to live.
No. Animal cells use Oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as a waste product. Plant cells use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
This process is Respiration.
Oxygen is used by cells for the process of respiration. Respiration is the release of energy from food. When this happens using oxygen it is called aerobic respiration: glucose + oxygen ----> water + carbon dioxide + ENERGY IRON
Hemoglobin is what transports the oxygen in the red blood cells.
Animal cells respire in order to refresh the blood cells with oxygen rich molecules. The oxygen is then transported to the rest of the body for muscle use.
Cells use anaerobic respiration when there is no oxygen available.
cells use the oxygen to release chemical energy.
Blood cells use a protein called hemoglobin to capture oxygen.
No. Animal cells use Oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as a waste product. Plant cells use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
Organisms use the oxygen they absorb from the air for their cells. The cells need this oxygen in order to carry out their functions.
No cell produces oxygen; oxygen is made in the hearts of stars. Plant cells responsible for photosynthesis, liberateoxygen from carbon dioxide molecules. Plants use the carbon to made carbohydrates (with the hydrogen from water) and the oxygen is the waste product.
No. Animal cells use Oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as a waste product. Plant cells use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
In the mitochondria of your cells.
During exercise muscle cells use oxygen.
they use it by giving out oxygen
Oxygen is needed for respiration. This is how all our cells release energy. All the body cells and white blood cells therefore need oxygen. Red blood cells don't use oxygen, they undergo anaerobic respiration, but they transport the oxygen needed by other cells.
oxygen is used in respiration which is carried out in all cells .