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Light goes through the lens but not through the mirror.

-- So any imperfection inside the lens can affect the behavior of the light, but an

imperfection inside the mirror can't.

-- So the lens must be made of the finest, purest material through and through,

but the mirror can be made of any material that can hold the shape of one surface ...

metal, granite, etc. The mirror doesn't even have to be glass.

-- Both surfaces of the lens must be accurately curved and polished, and they

must be perfectly parallel to each other. Only one surface of the mirror has to

be optically perfect in shape; the others can be pocked, dimpled, honeycombed,

scratched, drilled, chipped, etc.

-- The lens can only be supported by its edge, and must be rigid enough that no

part of it will bend or deform under its own weight, no matter what position it's

in. The mirror can be supported all around its sides and all over its back. It can

even be fitted with computerized plungers along its back, to push on it and

correct its shape if it sags or bends.

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Q: Why do all large optical telescopes use mirrors to collect light rather than lenses?
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Optical telescopes are designed to collect and create images from?

mirrors and/or lenses


What instruments use lenses or mirrors to collect and focus light from distant objects?

A Telescope uses lenses or mirrors to collect and focus light from distant objects. With the advancement in optical research we are capable to watch the stars and planets better than before. Our information about universe largely depend on telescopes.


What design variants might one see in an optical telescope?

Some design variants you may see in an optical telescope include telescopes that fold or divert the optical path with mirrors and telescopes that use special lenses to enhance the images.


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Mirrors don't refract, they reflect. All lenses, on the other hand, refract (bend) the light. All cameras have lenses, to focus the image; same for eyeglasses. Some telescopes have lenses, but others are collections of mirrors. Note that some few optical elements are lenses and mirrors - like prescription sunglasses with mirror coating.


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Cameras and reflecting telescopes gather light using mirrors and lenses.


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What optical defects associated with refracting telescopes?

A defect that happens with lenses (refracting telescopes), but not with mirrors, is the chromatic aberration: lenses have a different index of refraction for different wavelengths of light, i.e. colors. Thus, if the telescope is optimized for a certain color, light of another color will be slightly distorted.


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