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The objective of a sound system is to obtain good frequency response which is the role of the speaker. If the speaker has high impedance, which would mean many turns of wire in its voice coil, it would reject high frequency notes due to high inductive reactance. A low speaker impedance requires a low output impedance from the amplifier to maximize the energy transfer from the amplifier to the speaker.

A drawback to low impedance systems is that the wiring current is higher between the amp and the speaker and long runs will encounter a significant power loss in the resistance of the wire. That is why some amplifiers will have a 70 ohm output so that the current will be lower. Then, a 70 ohm to 8 ohm impedance matching transformer will be located at the speaker.

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