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Q: Why do bare conductor carry more electrical load than insulated one?
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What is PDX wire?

This is the most common type of home electrical wire that is installed for general purpose electrical circuits, also known as Type NM or Non-Metallic sheathed cable made up of at least one pair of insulated wire conductors and one bare wire used for the ground conductor. The ground conductor is bonded throughout the home to maintain a contiguous grounded system which originates back at the Main Service Panel.


What is insulated neutral?

It just means that the bare wire is insulated by a non-conducting coating. In home wiring the typical circuit has a black wire (Hot), a white wire (Neutral) and a bare wire which is ground.


Why can a ground wire be bare?

So that you will know it is the earth ground wire and not the neutral wire or the hot wire. The neutral white wire is not necessarily connected to the same place as the earth ground wire. It is also bare because it does not matter if it touches a metal exterior since it is supposed to be connected to that anyway for safety. Both the neutral white wire and the hot black wire are insulated so they will not normally short to the bare ground wire.


What color is a grounded conductor?

In house wiring it's typically a bare copper wire. It may occasionally be green.


What is the purpose of 12-3 romex?

12-3 romex is twelve American wire gauge, three conductor cable (1 black hot conductor, 1 red hot conductor and 1 white conductor normally the grounded conductor, but can sometimes be used as a hot must be marked; plus there is a bare paper covered ground wire) designed for housing and can carry twenty amps of current. (It can actually carry more but the NEC (National Electrical Code) requires it to be on a maximum 20 A circuit breaker. It is only 20 amps if it is copper. 12/3 also comes in aluminum, if so it is only rated for 15 amps. This wiring is used for split circuits (common in kitchen receptacles) and also used in 3-way switching.

Related questions

Difference between a bare conductor and a insulated conductor?

A bare conductor is a conductor that does not have any type of insulation covering it. Insulated conductors (also known as coated) have a covering that protects them from outside sources.


What do you call an electrical wire that is not insulated or covered?

The electrical terminology of a wire with no insulation on it is a bare wire.


What is the meaning of ecc in electrical?

ECC stands for Earth Continuity Conductor. It is a grounding component of the electrical system. An ECC can be a bare conductor, a single conductor or a part of a multi-conductor cable.


What is the definition of bare wire or conductor?

uncovered conductor such as insulation ,that is said to be bare conductor.


What does 350 MCM copper weight per foot?

The bare conductor is about 1.05 lb per foot. Insulated wire weight varies by type of insulation.


What is PDX wire?

This is the most common type of home electrical wire that is installed for general purpose electrical circuits, also known as Type NM or Non-Metallic sheathed cable made up of at least one pair of insulated wire conductors and one bare wire used for the ground conductor. The ground conductor is bonded throughout the home to maintain a contiguous grounded system which originates back at the Main Service Panel.


Is it normal to measure 70volts from black to bare ground and 40volts from white to bare ground at an outlet?

No, the white should be approximately zero and the black approximately 110-120, assuming the "bare ground" refers to a bare conductor attached to electrical ground.


What size ground wire for 100a service?

A 100 amp residential service requires a size #8 copper wire, it should be insulated in green.


Why can ground wire be bare?

A ground wire can be bare because it is not a current carrying conductor. It is at the same potential as all the rest of the metallic conductive objects that make up the electrical system that the ground wire is grounding.


How do you contain electricity?

There are several ways to "contain" electricity: 1. In a capacitor. A capacitor is a device which can store ("contain") a static electrical charge as potential energy in an electric field. 2. In a battery. A battery is a device which can store ("contain") electrical energy in the form of potential chemical energy either as a result of the original manufacturing process or by reversable means as in a rechargable battery. 3. In an insulated conductor (a wire). An insulated conductor, including a bare conductor in air, gas, or vacuum, contains electricity in the sense that it restricts it to flowing within the conductor only and not "escaping" elsewhere. Some other ways of "containing" electricity essentially constitute capacitors, such as a storm cloud capable of producing lightning. It's a stretch, but one might also consider a generator to "contain" electricity. In any case, be careful!


Can I get example of Insulated overhead power lines more than 50kV with Images?

Voltages in that range do not use insulation around the conductor. They are bare conductors and use air and separation from one another for the insulation factor.


What is insulated neutral?

It just means that the bare wire is insulated by a non-conducting coating. In home wiring the typical circuit has a black wire (Hot), a white wire (Neutral) and a bare wire which is ground.