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All the elements in their normal state are reactive and unstable.

In order to attain stability i.e. a state of minimum energy, they tend to form ions by loosing or gaining electrons. By doing so, they achieve stable electronic configuration or noble gas configuration.

However, some elements do not form ions. Instead of that, two such atoms share electrons with each other and achieve this noble gas configuration.

At the end, the main reason for attaining a noble gas configuration is to attain max. stability and min. energy.

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Q: Why do elements need to attain a noble gas configuration?
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Related questions

Why is it you need to attain a noble gas configuration?

Because it is energetically favorable


What makes the elements in the halogen group reactive?

they need one more electron to attain noble gas configuration and hence are highly reactive.


How many electrons do all halogen family elements need to gain in order to attain a noble gas configuration?

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