Fluids have a higher density than air and therefore exert more pressure than air.
its because the water puts fluid pressure everywhere on the object which creates a bouyant force.
Fluid pressure on an object in the fluid is exerted in all directions perpendicular to the object's surface, following Pascal's principle. This means that the fluid pressure acts equally from all sides, pushing the object inwards.
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Fluids create pressure because the molecules in a fluid are constantly moving and colliding with each other and the walls of their container. This collision of molecules creates a force that is exerted evenly in all directions, resulting in pressure within the fluid.
Pressure loss in a venturi is typically caused by friction between the fluid flow and the venturi walls, as well as disruption and mixing of the fluid stream. This pressure loss is necessary for the venturi to create a pressure differential, which allows for measurement or control of fluid flow rate.
A hydraulic pump creates pressure by converting mechanical energy from a motor into fluid flow energy. The pump forces fluid into the system, which causes the pressure to increase. The pressure builds up as the fluid is confined within the system, creating the necessary force for hydraulic applications.
An eductor works by using high-speed fluid flow to create a low-pressure area, which causes suction or a vacuum effect in a fluid system. This low-pressure area draws in fluid or gas from the surrounding environment, allowing the eductor to effectively move and mix fluids within the system.
Hydraulic systems use liquid, typically oil, to transmit pressure in a confined fluid. This is achieved by applying force at one point within a fluid to create a pressure, which is then transmitted undiminished in all directions throughout the fluid to produce mechanical work at another point within the system.
Fluids exert pressure due to the weight of the fluid above pushing down. The pressure at a specific point in a fluid is the same in all directions, resulting from the individual molecules colliding with each other and the walls of the container. The greater the depth of the fluid or the denser the fluid, the higher the pressure.
If an outside pressure is applied to a fluid, the pressure inside the fluid will increase. This is because the outside pressure adds to the existing pressure of the fluid, resulting in a higher overall pressure.
Velocity pressure is the pressure exerted by the movement of a fluid, while static pressure is the pressure exerted by the fluid when it is not in motion. In fluid dynamics, velocity pressure is related to the speed of the fluid flow, while static pressure is related to the fluid's potential energy.
An orifice is a small opening that restricts flow in a fluid system, leading to a decrease in pressure as the fluid passes through. According to Bernoulli's principle, when fluid velocity increases as it flows through the orifice, the pressure drops. This pressure drop can create a differential pressure that can be used for measurement or control in various applications. Additionally, the size and shape of the orifice can significantly influence the flow rate and behavior of the fluid.