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The gas giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are much farther from the Sun than the inner planets, and so receive less solar heating. They are very hot in their interiors, however, due to compression from the large overlying atmosphere.

It is difficult to accurately theorize what their mass, size, and composition would be if they were in closer orbits, but they would have higher average temperatures. The second reason for the low average temperature of gas giants is their large diameter, with a greater volume of atmosphere farther from the layers that have higher compression and heat retention. Even for Earth, the majority of the atmosphere (in the higher altitudes) is extremely cold by surface standards.

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Roslyn Walter

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Q: Why do gas giants generally have lower average lower average temperatures than the terrestrial?
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Why do gas giants generally lhave lower average temperaturers than the terrestrial planets?

they are farther from the sun


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The average terrestrial planet has only about 10.3% of the diameter and 0.4% of the mass of the average gas giant.


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