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Q: Why do group 1 elements have similar properties?
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What elements on the poeriodic table tend to have similar physical and chemical properties?

Both elements, sodium (Na) and potassium (K) lie in the Group 1 column of the Periodic Table , which contains the members of the Alkali Metals family. Members within a family, or column, of elements tend to have similar chemical properties.


Why do elements the same group have similar properties?

Elements in the same group have similar properties because they have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.


Explain why elements within a group have similar chemical properties?

Elements in the same group have similar electronic configurations. For example, all elements in Group 1 contain 1 unpaired electron located in an S orbital. It's the electronic configuration of atoms (and to a lesser degree, their size and charge) which dictate their chemical properties. Nuclear properties, on the other hand are dictated largely by the atoms size and number of protons and neutrons. Chemists, for the most part, aren't interested in these.


What are to two element that have properties similar to those of the element sodium?

Lithium and potassium has same properties as sodium.They are alkali metals.They are placed in group-1.The elements of the same group have same chemical properties. Li and K are the elements above and below Na in the period. So they have same properties as sodium.


What does the group number help tell you in columns?

Group number describes the number of valence electrons. It helps in estimating chemical properties of that element.For example-group-1 elements have 1 valence electronThe group number of an element is equal to the number of valence electrons. The number of valence electrons is responsible for the chemical properties. So the chemical properties of the element can be determined by the group number.

Related questions

Why do the elements in the vertical columns all have the same chemical properties?

Group 1 have one valence electron. The elements in Group 2 have two. The elements in Group 17 have seven valence electrons, and Group 18 elements have eight. Because the valence electrons within a family are the same, the elements in that group have similar properties.


What elements on the poeriodic table tend to have similar physical and chemical properties?

Both elements, sodium (Na) and potassium (K) lie in the Group 1 column of the Periodic Table , which contains the members of the Alkali Metals family. Members within a family, or column, of elements tend to have similar chemical properties.


Is another name for a group of elements with similar properties on the periodic table?

Yes; for example group 1 is also called alkali metals.


How would you use the periodic table to replace one of the elements in a new substance with another element that has similar chemical properties?

You would see which group the element was in and then replace it with another element from the same group, as all elements in a group have similar properties. For example you could replace Sodium with Potassium as they are both in Group 1.


Why do elements the same group have similar properties?

Elements in the same group have similar properties because they have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.


Which contains elements with simliar properties in the periodic table?

A group contains elements having similar properties because of the same number of valence electrons present in the atoms of those elements. So, of example if you take group one containing Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, etc, they all have similar properties because of having the same valency (+1) .


Explain why elements within a group have similar chemical properties?

Elements in the same group have similar electronic configurations. For example, all elements in Group 1 contain 1 unpaired electron located in an S orbital. It's the electronic configuration of atoms (and to a lesser degree, their size and charge) which dictate their chemical properties. Nuclear properties, on the other hand are dictated largely by the atoms size and number of protons and neutrons. Chemists, for the most part, aren't interested in these.


What elements has properties similar to potassium?

Any element in the alkali metal group would have similar chemical properties, for example they all react easily to water.


What are to two element that have properties similar to those of the element sodium?

Lithium and potassium has same properties as sodium.They are alkali metals.They are placed in group-1.The elements of the same group have same chemical properties. Li and K are the elements above and below Na in the period. So they have same properties as sodium.


What are some properties of the elements in group one?

Group 1 elements are metallic in nature. They have 1 electron in their outermost octet.


What does the group number help tell you in columns?

Group number describes the number of valence electrons. It helps in estimating chemical properties of that element.For example-group-1 elements have 1 valence electronThe group number of an element is equal to the number of valence electrons. The number of valence electrons is responsible for the chemical properties. So the chemical properties of the element can be determined by the group number.


What elements does potassium share characteristics with?

Potassium is a group 1/IA element, which is the alkali metals, so it shares characteristics with the rest of the elements in the group.