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Why do magnets have dipole fields and not monopole fields?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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12y ago

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-It can be learned through an experiment. Planet Earth itself is a giant dipole magnet; N to N or S to S= repulsive force; S to N = attractive force.

if you break a magnet down to one last individual atom, you still have a dipole field because of the atomic-scale current loop. If you try to break the atom down further, the dipole field will disappear and there will be no magnetism except that associated with the particles themselves. Thus magnetism in nature is ultimately related to the arrangement of electrical charges rather than to anything intrinsic to matter itself.

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Q: Why do magnets have dipole fields and not monopole fields?
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