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Why do metals conduct heat better than nonmetals?

Updated: 5/26/2024
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MaxGray

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13y ago

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Besides conduction , thermal energy can also be transferred by another process known as free electron diffusion in metal .

Metals contain many free electrons.when heated,these elecctrons gain kinetic energy and spread into the cooler parts of the metal.therefore,metals are able to transfer thermal energy(heat) much faster than non-metals.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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AnswerBot

2d ago

Metals have a high density of free electrons that can easily move and transfer thermal energy throughout the material. In contrast, nonmetals have a more rigid atomic structure with fewer free electrons available for heat conduction. This difference in electron mobility accounts for the higher thermal conductivity of metals compared to nonmetals.

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11y ago

It is all about the bonding. Metallic bonding is the result of a cloud or sea of electrons which conducts heat and electricity well. Non-metals dont have this bonding.

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Q: Why do metals conduct heat better than nonmetals?
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Elements are classified into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals based on their physical and chemical properties. Metals are typically shiny, conduct heat and electricity well, and are malleable. Metalloids have properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals. Nonmetals are usually dull in appearance and poor conductors of heat and electricity.


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Related questions

Are metals and nonmetals both good conductors?

no because metals conduct heat and electricity well, but nonmetals do not


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Does nonmetals conduct heat well?

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Most non-metals are in fact considered to be non-conductors. Some non-metals however do have the ability to conduct heat and electricity.


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