The hardness of a mineral results from the type of chemical bond that exists in that mineral. Bonds vary according to the different elements involved, as well as the particular way in which those elements are combined. It's complicated.
The arrangement and the size of the atoms and ions determines a minerals hardness. Eg.:
1) The highly uniform arrangement of diamond's atoms make it the hardest mineral known, while the same element, carbon, with a sheet-like atomic structure, is one of the softest minerals, called graphite.
2) Larger ions make the carbonates softer than the silicates.
The atomic latticework of its crystalline structure.
hardness define minerals
The Mohs Scale of Hardness determines the hardness of minerals by scratching them with commonly found objects. The minerals are assigned a number which corresponds to their hardness; higher numbers indicate higher hardness.
Mohs hardness scale
A minerals hardness is the ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals and streak is the colored powder of a mineral that comes off when being scratched.
The scratch table is called the Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness and measures the hardness of minerals in relation to the known hardest (diamond) and softest (talc) minerals.
hardness define minerals
The Mohs Scale of Hardness determines the hardness of minerals by scratching them with commonly found objects. The minerals are assigned a number which corresponds to their hardness; higher numbers indicate higher hardness.
The hardness of MINERALS.
Relative hardness is the property of minerals that uses the Mohs scale for classification.
The Mohs Scale is what is used to measure the relative hardness, or scratch resistance, of minerals. Mohs hardness often agrees with absolute hardness, which is another way of measuring the relative hardness of minerals.
Some minerals have varying hardness according to the direction you may scratch
dimands
Granite is not assigned a number on the Mohs scale of hardness. The Mohs scale is a measurement of the relative hardness of minerals. Because granite is a rock composed of a variety of minerals, only the individual minerals which compose it have a Mohs hardness.
Mohs hardness scale
scratching the mineral acrros a glass plate
A minerals hardness is the ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals and streak is the colored powder of a mineral that comes off when being scratched.
Ten are represented and the scale is from 1-10.