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Mitosis is used for several purposes

1. Growth. the embryo increases in size due to mitosis. Enlargement of the embryo, young child and growth during puberty is due in part to increasing the number of cells.

2. Repair. If you cut yourself, or an incision is made during surgery, the hole is closed by cells dividing to close the space created by the wound.

3. Replacement. Some cells wear out rapidly (blood - 90-120 days; skin - 2 weeks; intestine 2.5 days) these old and worn out cells need to be replaced on a constant basis

4. Reproduction - protists that undergo mitosis have produced two identical cells and thus have reproduced

5. Cancer - unfortunately cancer is mitosis of cells that we don't want to be undergoing mitosis.

Meiosis

is used to produce the sperm and the egg each of which have half the number of chromosomes as the starting cell. This is so that when a sperm fertilizes an egg the total number of chromosomes is equal to that in any other cell

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Maude Kulas

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3y ago

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