Not really "why" answers, but: # food, nutrients, oxygen (or compounds from which oxygen is harvested), and to expell wastes... to permit life. # some organisms transmit nuclear material as part of sexual reproduction. # Diseases organisms such as virus and fungus will also pass through (or chew through) the cell membrane.
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Bile and pancreatic enzymes act upon chyme in the duodenum to break food up into there respective monomers. Those are then absorbed through the lining of the small intestine. The nutrients that can be absorbed are absorbed by the end of the small intestine. The large intestine primarily reabsorbs water and forms feces.
Mesentery.
Through the small intestine
The mesentery.
The small intestine hold bacteria From the you eat and exiles it through the large intestine, rectum, and anus. The small intestine hold bacteria From the you eat and exiles it through the large intestine, rectum, and anus. The small intestine hold bacteria From the you eat and exiles it through the large intestine, rectum, and anus.
The visceral peritoneum, a serious membrane, lines the outside of the small intestine where it meets the peritoneal cavity.
The folding of the mucosal membrane increases the surface area of your small intestine, thus allowing more nutrients to be absorbed.
Surface Area and DiffusionThe small intestine is all about maximizing surface area. The immense amount of folding enables it to be very long meaning more surface area. The villi further increases surface area. They are projections that provide even more membrane surface area that food, while passing through the small intestine, will come in contact with. This contact with the membrane of the small intestine is how absorption occurs. Nutrients that are used in the body will diffuse across the intestinal membrane into the blood stream because the concentration will be high inside the intestine and low in the blood plasma. This difference in concentration is what "drives" diffusion across the membrane.
The Duodenum and Illeum (both parts of the small intestine) through chemical digestion
small intestine. Alcohol is primarily absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine after it is consumed.
The job That the small intestine does is absorbs small food particles through micro villi