Conditions favouring tray columns:
- variable liquid and/or vapour loads
- low liquid rates · large number of stages and/or diameter
- high liquid residence time
- dirty service (plate columns are easier to clean)
- presence of thermal or mechanical stress due to large temperature changes which might lead to cracked packings
- exotherms requiring cooling coils inside column
Open tubular columns provide greater resolution than packed columns in gas chromatography because of their large retention time.
Nitrogen is usually used.
Usually a liquid, but some solids, like ice, have the molecules more spread apart, making it less dense than the liquid. If, by "loosely packed," you mean being able to slide past each other, then the liquid is always the answer.
liquid
refrase your question, please, especially concerning........liquid greater than the liquid........because the molecules in the liquid are packed closer together than in the gas
Open tubular columns provide greater resolution than packed columns in gas chromatography because of their large retention time.
Packed column consist of porous substance as a packing in the column which provides contact between the fluids used,while different types of trays are used depending on the ease of separation instead of a packing in a usual tray column.
Nitrogen is usually used.
solid being the most packed :---------------------------------------- liquid being less packed then the solid: - - - - - - - - - - - - gas being less packed then the liquid: - - - - - - The dashes are to give an idea of how tight the particles packed -.-
It is around 4000-6000 plates for a 2 meter column.
* large columns, specifically for packing. * analytical columns, for quantitative analysis, usually accompanied by a UV-vis detector. * Narrow bore columns, for more sensitive analysis * capillary columns, very this silica columns used almost exclusively with GC mass spectroscopy. * packed bed columns. with silica beads. and may have groups attached, e.g. C18.
in solids molecules are tightly packed in liquid molecules are not so tightly packed whereas in gas they are free to move
the atoms in a liquid are loosely packed together. they can move, but they have to move together.
the atoms in a liquid are loosely packed together. they can move, but they have to move together.
Usually a liquid, but some solids, like ice, have the molecules more spread apart, making it less dense than the liquid. If, by "loosely packed," you mean being able to slide past each other, then the liquid is always the answer.
That is one of thedescriptive definitions of a liquid.
liquid