Physical properties change depending on their current temperature. From coldest to hottest: Solid, liquid, gas, plasma.
Gas has fast moving particles.
move faster and break free from other particles, entering the gas state.
a change of state
Particles become less organized when they change state from a solid to a liquid. In a solid, particles are arranged in a specific pattern and vibrate in place, but in a liquid, the particles have more freedom to move around and do not have a fixed position.
transition from a disordered arrangement in the liquid state to an ordered arrangement in the solid state, or to a more chaotic arrangement in the gas state. The particles gain or lose energy during this change, leading to alterations in their speed and spacing.
The factor that least affects a compound's tendency to change state is the size or mass of the compound's individual particles. Larger or heavier particles generally have a higher tendency to change state due to stronger intermolecular forces.
Matter changing state is usually a result of the material changing temperature and/or a change in the surrounded pressure on the material. The change of state is usually associated with a change in its density.
The word is "vaporization." It is the process where particles transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state, typically due to an increase in temperature.
Yes, during a change of state such as from a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid, cooling causes particles to come closer together and form more ordered structures. In a gas, the particles are more spread out and have higher kinetic energy compared to a liquid or solid where particles are closer together and have lower kinetic energy.
solid.
As particles change state from solid to liquid, they gain energy that allows them to overcome the forces holding them in a fixed position. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. As heat is added to the system, particles in the solid gain enough energy to break free of their fixed positions and move more freely, resulting in the transition to a liquid state.
During a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the particles in a substance rearrange their positions and gain or lose energy to move from one state to another. For example, in melting, solid particles gain enough energy to break their fixed positions and move more freely, turning into a liquid. Conversely, in boiling, liquid particles gain enough energy to break free from each other and turn into a gas.