They transfer energy because as they gain heat which gives the particles more energy to move freely, the particles will inevitably collision into each other, so as this collision occurs the thermal energy is transfered to the newly hit particle, this would explain why heat is transfered quicker in solids, because the area between each particle is less than liquids and gases because it's particles are closely packed.
Convection
heat tranfer dope
Matter is needed to transfer thermal energy by conduction and convection. Conduction happens through a substance when there is a difference in thermal energies between regions. Convection is the movement within a fluid caused by hotter material to rise and colder material to sink and transfer heat.
conduction
Conduction
When thermal energy is added to matter, the particles within the matter begin to vibrate more rapidly and with greater energy. This increased thermal energy causes the particles to move more freely, which can lead to changes in state (such as melting or boiling) or expansion of the matter.
That is the conservation of energy. when particles collide no energy is lost but is transferred from one form to another.And this mechanism of heat transfer is called conduction.basically heat transfer is transfer of energy. conduction and convection but require material medium , this shows how energy can behave like particals. radiation on the other hand is a trasfer of heat which requires no material medium and shows how energy behaves like waves. so heats can behave as both particals and waves of energy. its called the dual nature of matter or energy since matter is basically potential energy.
The transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter is known as conduction. In this process, heat energy is transferred from the hotter particles to the cooler particles as they collide with one another. Conduction occurs mainly in solids and is influenced by factors such as the material's thermal conductivity and temperature difference.
When thermal energy is taken away from matter particles move more slowly. When thermal energy is added to matter particles move faster.
Conduction can occur in all states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It involves the transfer of heat energy through direct contact between particles, making it a key process in the transfer of thermal energy.
Yes, matter contains thermal energy because it is made up of particles that are in constant motion. This motion of particles results in the temperature of the matter, which is a measure of its thermal energy.
Thermal energy is the energy associated with the movement of particles within matter. When thermal energy is added to matter, the particles move faster, which can lead to changes in the state of matter (solid to liquid to gas), expansion of the matter, and increase in temperature. Conversely, when thermal energy is removed, the particles slow down, potentially leading to contraction of the matter and decrease in temperature.