Originally, the term Jew (Yehudi) was associated with the tribe and region called Judah. However, with the destruction of the Northern State of Israel, the kingdom of Judah became the sole Jewish state at which point the term Yehudi (Jew) was applied to all Israelites. The first instance of the term Yehudi being applied in this expanded meaning in writing is in the book of Esther.
Jewish; or religious Jews.
The Jewish people used to be called Israel, until the political state was established. You can call them the chosen people, or simply 'Jews', in the same way that you would call Mormons 'Mormons'.
It depends on what language they speak. American and British Jews call it "school."
Judaism is the religion of Jewish people, or Jews. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Judaism is the religion of Jewish people, or Jews. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jewish people.
It depends on what language they speak. American and British Jews call it "marriage". The Hebrew word for "marriage" is Nisu'in (נישוין)
The Jewish people call it as a shofar.
The Jewish people.
It depends on what language they speak. There is no difference in what Jewish people call their parents and what non-Jewish people call their parents.
Jewish houses of worship are called synagogues.
Because the the entity was a ghetto and they housed Jews.
Jews.