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Two- Since it has six valence electrons, it can form two covalent bonds, making the valence two. If it is easier to think about it this way, eight valence electrons would stabilize the element. Eight minus six is two, giving us the same answer as before.
Radon, being a noble gas, has 8 valence electrons, giving it a stable octet.
All alkali metals have 1 valence electron that is it loses when forming compound, giving it a charge of +1
Noble gases do not like giving up electrons. There are 2 electrons in the outer shell of helium and 8 electrons in the outer shell of the other noble gases (group 18 of the periodic table), representing filled shells.
a chemical bond in which valence electrons are shared between atoms giving each of them a full valence shell is a covalent bond.
A chloride ion has 18 electrons, giving it a valence of -1.
There are ONLY 2 valence electrons in Co, valence electrons come only from the s orbital and the p orbital, giving only 2 for Cobalt.
This is due to the difference between the two elements regarding their valence electrons as neutral elements. Sodium has a single electron in its valence shell, which it gives up to have a stable octet; by giving up one electron, sodium acquires a 1+ charge. Magnesium has two electrons in its valence shell that it will give up to have a stable octet; by giving up two electrons, magnesium acquires a 2+ charge.
The chemical properties of an element are largely determined by the number of valence or outer shell electrons it has. In general, elements will react to obtain a stable octet, meaning 8 valence electrons. Neon already has 8 electrons and so is largely chemically inert. Fluorine and Bromine each have 7 valence electrons, giving them somewhat similar chemical properties. Both are highly reactive.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, however, Fluoride (F-) is an anion with a negative charge, giving it one more electron, bumping the number of valence electrons to 8.
There are ONLY 2 valence electrons in Co, valence electrons come only from the s orbital and the p orbital, giving only 2 for Cobalt.
Two- Since it has six valence electrons, it can form two covalent bonds, making the valence two. If it is easier to think about it this way, eight valence electrons would stabilize the element. Eight minus six is two, giving us the same answer as before.
Radon, being a noble gas, has 8 valence electrons, giving it a stable octet.
Ba is a group 2 elements with 2 valence electrons. S is a group 16 element (or oxygen family) and has 6 valence electrons. Ba gives 2 of it's valence electrons to S giving both atoms an octet. They combine in an ionic compound in 1:1 proportions. The formula is BaS and it's called barium sulphate
6. Valence electrons are the electrons in the s and p orbitals. Keeping this in mind, Se has the 4s orbitals filled (2 electrons) and has 4 electrons filled in the 4p orbital (4p4). 2+4 = 6.
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Magnesium ions get their charges by giving away the valence electrons to other atoms.