Very simply put, a rifle is designed to shoot accurately at a longer distance and bullets fired from a longer barrel will travel further with more acccuracy.
In general, no. Handguns generally have an effective range of 50 meters or less. Rifles can have an effective range as much as 600-1100 meters.
Ease of manufacture
In general, handguns were created to be smaller and more portable than carbines and rifles. Firearms in general were created in order to be able to stop a person with a sword or spear before they got close to you. Unknown to popular information, handguns were created in around the 1400s.
By US federal law, "normal" rifles cannot be less than 26 inches long overall or have barrels less than 16 inches long. Barrel lengths between 18 and 24 inches are normal, though some barrels are longer, and overall lengths between 38 and 48 inches are common.
Within reasonable limits, a longer barrel lets the bullet get pushed by the gunpowder for a longer time, and it moves faster.
They are just as accurate as any other power system in air guns. A lot of it has to do with the design and length of the barrel. Rifles barrels are much more accurate than smooth bore barrels.
This is all a matter of opinion. So I suggest you watch the video, See the link below.
I think the word you may be looking for is "artillery". Artillery pieces are larger than small arms like handguns or rifles. They include cannons, mortars, and howitzers.
The shortest factory barrels on the IZH-27 were 26", somewhat longer than 61 cm.
Yes, LAPD officers carry AR-15 rifles in their patrol cars for situations that may require a higher level of firepower than their standard issue handguns. These rifles are often used in tactical operations or when facing armed suspects or active shooter situations.
It gives more accuracy to the shooter due to its length. Rifles have a stock to help aiming better (faster and more accurate) and their firing range is even longer than SMGs, shotguns, and handguns' range is. There's the fact too that their caliber and the projectile launch by them can penetrate more easily some shelter and bulletproof suits.
Leather holsters are used for many weapons, for everything from rifles to handguns. A small, inexpensive leather holster (usually a clam shell holster) for a handgun can cost less than $20.