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What you say is not always correct, there are several circumstances that can cause rivers to become less wide, or even disappear entirely.

If the riverbed is made from hard materials, then the width of the river is mostly decided by the width of the riverbed, rather than the amount of water flowing in the river.

In the places where the river is thin the water then has to flow faster, and it does. I believe that is where the term 'rapids' come from, the water flow much faster there.

In areas where the ground is dry rivers often carry less and less water as they flow. Partly because water evaporate from the river, and partly because water sink into the ground raising the water table a bit.

But mostly you are correct. the majority of rivers do get wider as they flow towards the sear. the reason for this is that rivers generally come from rain or other precipitation, and that falls over a very large area. that water falls and after awhile if forms puddles and little streams flowing towards lover areas.

And because all the streams flow toward lover areas they tend to meet each other so they form a bigger stream, eventually so many little streams have joined that we call it a river.

And it does not stop there, streams and even other rivers keep joining our river filling it up with more and more water, and making it wider and wider. such a smaller stream or river joining a big river are called 'tributary' because it contribute in making the big river even bigger.

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Q: Why do rivers get wider towards the sea?
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