Scientists follow tornadoes to track where they are going and warn people in their paths. They also study tornadoes to learn more about them so they can be better predicted.
Not real tornado. Scientists have produces small vortices in labs that resemble tornadoes, and have simulated tornadoes in supercomputers, but they cannot create real tornadoes.
Scientists track tornadoes using Doppler radar and reports from eyewitnesses.
Currently, none. Most scientists have acknowledged that it is impossible to prevent tornadoes.
No.
Since tornadoes are a form of weather, the scientists who study tornadoes are weather scientists of meteorologists.
People who study tornadoes are a type of meteorologist.
no
Nothing. Tornadoes are a natural phenomenon. We cannot change their nature.
Scientists are studying the storms that produce tornadoes, looking for indicators of tornado development that could give earlier warnings.
Tornadoes follow a predictable pattern of formation and dissipation.
They are also called fire whirls. This is the term preferred by scientists as they technically are not tornadoes.
Scientists understand that tornadoes are a type of small but violent windstorm with both intense rotating winds and very strong updrafts. Tornadoes form from strong thunderstorms, but scientists only partially understand the exact mechanisms of their formation. (see below links for more information). Scientists know that tornadoes vary in strength, size, forward speed and duration. Although stronger tornadoes tend to be larger and longer lasting, this is not always the case. These tornadoes can cause anything from minor damage to total destruction. Tornadoes usually follow a straight path, but can make turns while others have followed meandering paths. Tornadoes often occur in outbreaks, where multiple tornadoes form from one storm system within a day or two. The strongest of tornadoes often occur in such outbreaks. Some tornadoes break down to produce multiple suction vortices, which produce narrow, curved swaths of damage that is more severe than that from the rest of the tornado. The are call multiple vortex or multivortex tornadoes. Many of the strongest tornadoes are multivortex.