because water isn't deep enough for them.
Light houses are there to warn shipping of hazardous areas - Rocks, rocky shoreline and sand banks are classedas an invisible hazard. Rocks can ground a ship but are much more likely to hole the hull and sink the vessel.
the lighthouse of Alexandria was made to direct ships away from the shore or to the shore
They likely came from ships.
The purpose of a lighthouse is to steer mariners, whilst in dense fog or dark nights, away from cliffs, land and shorelines, coral reefs and other potentially hazardous areas. the lighthouse provides a signal to ships that they are close to such areas. Lighthouses also need to be visible during the day, as they perform the similar function of warning of reefs and underwater hazards such as rocks. The Bell Rock lighthouse off the coast of Scotland, for example, is situated directly on top of a rock which is visible for only a short period of time each day.
I don't think the Romans had a word for "lighthouse" but I suppose the phrases "Turris Lucis" or "Domus Lucis" would suffice. The first means "Tower of Light" and the latter "House of Light."
Because without a guiding light, the ship can't see the shore and it will crash.
easy - keep away from the rocks
Morse code was used in the story "Three Skeleton Key" to send a distress signal by the three lighthouse keepers to warn ships away from the dangerous rocks near the island. The Morse code message helped to convey their desperate situation and seek help from passing vessels.
Because the image and the idea of a lighthouse for a person associates with pure direct connection with nature - sea (ocean) as it is thrilling to see and feel the natural view from the top storey of a lighthouse. It's unique and attractive because it is usually situated on the "dramatic" edge between land and water. It symbolises and incarnates the eternal sight to the sea and the world from up above. It also associates with supernal loneliness of a lighthouse keeper and the lighthouse itself, standing high above the natural relief of earth. It is also appendant to idyllic calmness, harmony, contemplation, melancholy and even nostalgia, as the lighthouse can be realized as a harbinger of the sea on land. People also find the light of a lighthouse showing the way to the ships deeply romantic, and even existential. To sum up, it all about the emersion above down-to-earth life.
To have a better projection and to prevent sailor from getting in to danger of risking their ships, The light is usually found at the top of the structure, therefore its light could be seen from far away.
Lighthouses have always been important for helping ships to navigate away from rocks and reefs that pose dangers to them.
Early lighthouses (prior to electricity) were made to revolve via a mechanism similar to that of a grandfather clock. The chain necessary to turn the mechanism was quite long. The building needed to be quite tall to accommodate that chain. Each day, the lighthouse keeper would take weights to the top of the chain an attach them to keep the light turning. The heighth of the building had nothing to do with visibility seaward. Even those on high bluffs had to be tall for the above reason.
In 1789 Alexander Hamilton was given authorization to investigate the feasibility of constructing a lighthouse to aid mariners sailing around or to the Outer Banks. The result was a recommendation to construct two lighthouses, one on the island of Ocracoke to guide ships into the Ocracoke Inlet and the other on Cape Hatteras as a light to warn ships away from the land and the dangerous Diamond Shoals. Authorization was granted in 1794, however, due to numerous delays primarily caused by weather and sickness, it wasn't until 1803 that a lighthouse was completed. The first lighthouse was not built on Ocracoke Island but on Shell Castle Island inside the Ocracoke Inlet. This original light was built by Henry Dearborn. It was a 55-foot tall wooden structure. In 1818 the lighthouse was struck by lightning and burned down. The current lighthouse on Ocracoke Island was built in 1823 by Noah Porter. It is a brick lighthouse that is covered with masonry and painted white. A fourth-order Fresnel lens was initially installed. The smaller lens was used since the lighthouse was considered a harbor light. The larger first-order Fresnel lens were used for the taller coastal lights. Even so, the light could be seen from about 14 miles away.