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Why can a steel boat float?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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8y ago

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density is mass divided by volume. when the same mass of an object has larger volume, i'ts density is relatively smaller. as in the case of a floating steel ship, the overall volume of the ship is large, making its density small. and you all know that if the density of an object is less than the density of water, the object will float.

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13y ago
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15y ago

An object in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. So if a boat weighs 1,000 pounds (or kilograms), it will sink into the water until it has displaced 1,000 pounds (or kilograms) of water. Provided that the boat displaces 1,000 pounds of water before the whole thing is submerged, the boat floats.

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14y ago

While a solid piece of steel would sink, a steel ship is not solid steel. Fill your sink with water. Put an empty bowl on top of the water. It will float. It's called displacement. Now, fill the bowl with water. It will sink. The material the bowl is made from is heavier than water. The entire bowl is not made from the heavy material, only the outside of the bowl. Likewise, Only the sides of the ship are made from steel. The inside consists of air just like your bowl did when it floated on the water. If the inside of the boat fills with water, it will sink.

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14y ago

Objects are buoyant when they are less dense than water. Put another way, when an object weighs less than the amount of water it displaces, it floats. Although steel weighs far more than water, it isn't the ship's weight, but rather its density that matters.

A steel ship is composed primarily of the air inside it, rather than the steel from which it is made. Although the steel is very dense, the huge volume of lightweight air compensates for this, making the ship lighter than water. Taken together, the average density (mass per volume) is less than that of water, which is what matters. Therefore, it floats.

This is also why ships will sink if flooded. Without the airspace to compensate for the density of the steel, or with most of the airspace replaced by water, a steel ship will certainly sink.

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7y ago

Steel is the same as metal. Any ship has to displace its gross weight and still have enough freeboard left to prevent the water from coming inboard. Freeboard is the height from sea level to the lowest point of the walls of a ship.

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8y ago

Because it is hollow and therefore displaces water weighing more than it does.

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12y ago

They float because of the air inside the ship which decreases the overall density of the ship which makes it float

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11y ago

Because the buoyant force on the ship is greater than the weight of the ship .

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Q: Why can a steel boat float?
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How does a steel boat float and a flat piece of steel with the same mass sinks?

There is air in the boat so the overall density is less. The weight is spread out.


How can wooden boat float on water but a steel boat will not?

If any object, placed on the water, weighs more than the total weight of the water it displaces, it will sink. Your Steel boat probably has a too thick hull, making it very heavy. A thinner hull, making the boat lighter, just might float your boat!


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Why a large boat is able to float considering that steel is denser than water?

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Why does a solid piece of clay sink while clay boat can be made to float?

The clay boat (like a steel ship) displaces its own weight in the water. So, as long as the sides of the clay boat (or steel ship) is above the water level, it will float. A solid piece of clay will (like a stone) sink immediately.


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Can you float a block of steel in water?

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Will a boat float on liquid soap?

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