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Submarines use both Sonar and Radar for navigation. Though a submarine can use Radar while submerged (at periscope depth, with the Radar mast above the water) it normally isn't used since Radar emissions can be picked up and give a boat's presence and position away.

Radar is primarily used for navigation while entering or exiting a port. Submarines are extremely low in the water, and are therefore more difficult for normal merchant ships to see. In this regard, it's essential for a submarine to detect and avoid all surface vessels as early as possible while transiting on the surface.

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Q: Why do submarines use sonar instead of radar?
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submarines and bats both use sonar. Calvin was here


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Sonars were used to detect any objects that got into the detection field of the sonar. By this, the military could detect enemy submarines etc., which they couldn't see normally because of the opacity and/or darkness of the water.


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