Because the halogens are all diatomic. They only need one more electron to achieve a stable valence shell so they often get it from other radicals of the same element. Hence, you don't find F, Cl, or Br in nature. You find F2, Cl2, Br2.
Group seventeen elements show a negative charge because the elements in that row (and other rows by the way), are "anions." if it was positive it would be a "cation."
Because they are all good at gaining an electron to fill the valance band.
Elements of group 1 readily form ions having a charge of +1.
The group 2 elements form ions with a 2+ charge. For example, Mg2+ and Ca2+. The group 16 elements form ions with a 2- charge. For example, O2- and S2-.
a negative charge
Electrons are shared when elements combine to form molecules. These are subatomic particles with a negative elementary electric charge.
The charge for all elements in Group 2A is +2.
The charge of group 7A elements when forming ions is -1 (negative 1).
Group that tend to form -1 ions include group VIIA
Elements of group 1 readily form ions having a charge of +1.
The group 2 elements form ions with a 2+ charge. For example, Mg2+ and Ca2+. The group 16 elements form ions with a 2- charge. For example, O2- and S2-.
Group 1 elements are the alkali metals, which form ions wih a 1+ charge.
a negative charge
lose 2 electrons and form ions with a 2+ charge.
Transition elements are the major group of elements with this property.
Electrons are shared when elements combine to form molecules. These are subatomic particles with a negative elementary electric charge.
When group 2A elements form ions, they lose two electrons. Some examples of group 2A elements include radium and magnesium.
The elements in Group 1A all form ion with one positive charge. This group is collectively knows as the Alkali metals. They are Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, and Francium. Hydrogen ions also can have a positive one charge, but it may, as easily, have a negative one charge.
When group 1A elements form ions, they form cations with a +1 charge.