The Sun and its planets formed form a huge cloud (disk) of dust which contained both light and heavy elements, but there were more light elements (hydrogen) than heavy.
As the disk coalesced into the sun and planets the areas close to the young sun were too hot (heated by the sun) for the light elements to condense and settle onto the young inner planets which are therefore rocky, while the outer planets being further from the sun did accumulate the lighter and more volatile elements. However in the centers of the giant planets there are rocky (heavy) cores.
Nuclear fusion reaction
Mainly hydrogen and helium. The reason for this is simply that these are the most common elements in the Universe.
Because hydrogen is lighter that helium
The process is called fusion; hydrogen nuclei are fused together to make helium. At much higher temperatures and pressures, the helium can fuse into carbon and nitrogen and oxygen.
They are completely different stars are made of hydrogen and helium while planets are made of various elements
Hydrogen and helium are the primary elements on those planets.
Hydrogen is lighter than Helium.
STAR
Nuclear fusion reaction
Hydrogen is the lightest of all elements. According to the Periodic Table, its atomic weight is 1.00794 u, even lighter than helium.
Earth
Terrestrial planets contain much more of the heavy elements (such as iron and silicon) and less of the lighter elements (such as hydrogen and helium). Terrestrial planets are smaller and denser, and are also closer to the sun, and hence warmer as well. Gas giants are distant and cold.
Hydrogen and helium
No. Helium and Hydrogen are two different elements.
In fact there are seven elements lighter than oxygen: hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon and nitrogen.
Mainly hydrogen and helium. The reason for this is simply that these are the most common elements in the Universe.
Hydrogen and helium are the two most abundant elements in the universe.