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Why do the leaves of an electroscope repel each other when a charged object touches the knob?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Because when the charged object is say, negatively charged, the electrons in the electroscope want to get as far away as possible from the negative object because "like" charges REPEL. so when the electrons in the electroscope move to the leaves , they now are both negative and "like" charges so now the leaves want to get away from each other as well and that's why they separate.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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How do you use the gold leaf electroscope?
Touch an object to the metal receiver at the top of the electroscope. If the object is charged, it will transfer its charge to the electroscope. The receiver is connected to the gold leaf, so the electric charge from the object will spread throughout the metallic parts of the electroscope, including the suspended gold leaf. The two halves of the leaf then have the same type of charge on them. Since like charges repel, the leaves levitate away from each other at an angle dependent upon how much charge they hold.
What happens with electrons when objects become positively or negatively charged?
The same thing happens for both, if the electroscope is positvely charged it attracts electrons to the top and sends protons to the leaves causing them to repel and visaversa with negative.
How does an object becomes positively charged?
An object becomes positively charged if it loses electrons. This is because electrons have a negative charge, so the less of them there are in an object, the stronger the positive charge is.
An electrically neutral object can be attracted by a positively charged object because?
A neutral pith ball is still "charged", it just doesn't display excessively charged behavior. Since it is neutral, having nearly equal positive and negative charge, the proximity of the positively charged pith ball still attracts the negative charge present in the ball, inducing polarization moving the ball closer to the positively charged one. Once they make contact, the conductibility of the pith ball quickly accepts excess charge from the other, creating a like charge repulsion.
The reaction of your body when it touches a very hot object is an example of?
irritabilityDetection of heat by touching
Why do the leaves of an electroscope spead apart when a charged object touches the metal knob?
The charged object charges both leaves of the electroscope with like charges and like charges repel.
Why do the leaves of an electroscope repel each other when a charged object touches a metal knob?
Because when the charged object is say, negatively charged, the electrons in the electroscope want to get as far away as possible from the negative object because "like" charges REPEL. so when the electrons in the electroscope move to the leaves , they now are both negative and "like" charges so now the leaves want to get away from each other as well and that's why they separate.
How does a gold leaf electroscope show that an object is charged?
You know that it is charged if the leaves rise.
How come the leaves on a metal leaf electroscope repel?
An electroscope detects the static electrical charge on an object. If an object with a electrical charge is touched to the knob on top this charge is transferred to the rod and in turn to the metal leaves in the jar. Opposite charged objects attract and same charged objects repel. The charge on both leaves is the same polarity so they repel each other.
What devise can you use to see if something is charged?
It is an electroscope. If you lightly touch the object to the electroscope, it either sticks it together or pops it apart if it is charged.
What would you use to see if somthing is charged?
an electroscope is used to determine whether an object is charged or not. However, it will not tell if the object is positively or negatively charged.
How do you use the gold leaf electroscope?
Touch an object to the metal receiver at the top of the electroscope. If the object is charged, it will transfer its charge to the electroscope. The receiver is connected to the gold leaf, so the electric charge from the object will spread throughout the metallic parts of the electroscope, including the suspended gold leaf. The two halves of the leaf then have the same type of charge on them. Since like charges repel, the leaves levitate away from each other at an angle dependent upon how much charge they hold.
What makes an object positively or negatively charged?
Step one. Charge the electroscope by the induction method. A rod is used of opposite sign to that required on the electroscope . The rod is brought near to the cap so that the leaf diverges by the amount desired, and the electroscope is momentarily earthed by touching it with a finger. The rod is then removed, leaving the electroscope charged. (If the charged rod used is Benoite this leaves a positively charged electroscope, if a glass rod is used then the result is negatively charged electroscope) Step two Now use the object of unknown charge, A charge of the same kind as that on the electroscope will cause an increase while a charge of the opposite kind will cause a decrease in leaf divergence when the object is brought near to the electroscope. You must bring the object down from a good height, and move it slowly down towards the cap so any change in divergence will not be overlooked before the object becomes to close to the cap. Bringing the object down too quickly and too close to the cap could lead to a false reading. Source(s): A. F. Abott Ordinary Level Physics
What would happen if you touched a knob of positivly charged electroscope with another positivel charged object?
They repeal each other because they are each positively charged.
How do objects become negatively charged using the contact method?
when a negatvely charged object touches a neutrally charged object electrons move to the neutraly charged object making it negativly charged!
Why do the leaves of an electroscope always diverge to the same extent when a charged body is brought in contact with its disc?
The electroscope has the little ball on top of the "input" rod. Dump some electrons on the ball and the charge will be distributed down inside to the little leaves. Electrons don't like each other. Law of electrostatics, ya know: opposites attract and likes repel. The electrons collect on the leaves and electrostatically push against each other. The electrostatic force is sufficient to move the light foil.
What type of instrument can detect the presence of an electrical charge?
a gold leaf electroscope. if initially charged negatively, the deflection of the leaf with respect to the electroscope is increased if a negatively charged object approaches the electroscope. conversely if a positively charged object approaches, the deflection is reduced. the angle of deflection is proportional to the magnitude of the charge.
