If you were to be transported back to a town such as Canterbury (in Kent) during the medieval period, the first thing you would notice would be the smells.
Many of the crafts and trades being carried out produced awful smells, including salting fish, brewing, fullering, tanning, dyeing and butchering. In Canterbury the small square just outside the cathedral gate was used for slaughtering cattle (a nearby lane is still called "Butchery Lane" today). Many processes used stale urine as a free source of ammonia - this was an important part of "fullering" or cleaning woollen cloth for clothing.
Another major source of bad smells were the two huge dunghills just outside Canterbury's walls (every town had them). Cesspits behind the houses would be emptied periodically by men armed with spades and carts, who were known as "gongfermers". These men took away the human waste and piled it on the two dunghills, where it gradually rotted over a period of 18 months or 2 years. Then it was taken away for use as manure on the fields.
A road just outside Canterbury is today called "Oaten Hill", although there is no hill there. The road's course preserves the site of the old medieval dunghill, but today there are only houses and shops
Dead bodies, as well as the usual refuse which made medieval European towns and cities stink.
in medieval towns
Medieval towns were independent by buying a royal charter.
Medieval towns were crowded because serfs wanted more freedom and moved out of the manor land to towns.
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Some medieval towns transportations were wagons or carriages. Some people just walked.
Merchant guilds dominated the economic and political life of medieval towns.
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Abdul Rehman has written: 'Historic towns of Punjab' -- subject(s): Ancient Cities and towns, Antiquities, Cities and towns, Ancient, Cities and towns, Medieval, History, Local, Local History, Medieval Cities and towns
because they just did
Colchester, Chichester, and Malmsbury were market towns.
Guilds organized trade in medieval cities and towns.