Because of interference of other waves & interruption of objects
"True, the Seismic Waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials."
speed of the waves will not change by the pattern of waves. the speed of a wave will change only when the medium or its properties change.
newton's
Geologists record the seisemic waves and study how they travel through Earth. different types of waves behave differently. The speed of the waves and the paths they take reveal the structure of the planet. That's all I know................................
The speed of the wave stays same but the frequency change due to motion.
they use seismatic waves and study their paths how deep they go their speed etc. they also use earthquakes by recording them and studying how they travel and their speed as well.
Gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light. Any change in the distribution of masses will propagate at that speed.
Refracted Wavefront is the bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves.
The structure of Earth's interior affects seismic wave speed and direction differently at different boundaries. As P waves enter the mantle, they pick up speed until they enter the core, where the wave paths are bent sharply.
It is Refraction
diffraction
Electromagnetic waves are produced by the acceleration of an electric charge. Electromagnetic waves have the same speed in a vacuum (or space). They can slow down and change direction.