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Why do tornadoes form on water?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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12y ago

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Most tornadoes actually form on land. Those that do form on water usually from by a different mechanism. If the water is warmer than the air above it convection starts. This can produce towering cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus clouds which can become thunderstorms. At the same time, if there is vorticity in the environment, convection near the surface may start spinning. The lower-level updraft can then connect with the clouds overhead to form a waterspout. Ordinary tornadoes (called tornadic waterspouts in this case) can also form on water but when they do it is mostly by coincidence. Neither type of waterspout are officially counted as tornadoes unless they hit land.

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Q: Why do tornadoes form on water?
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Related questions

Does tornadoes form by land or water?

Tornadoes most often form on land, but they can form over water.


Do tornadoes form over cold water or tropic waters?

Generally tornadoes form over land, not water.


Do tornadoes form over land?

Tornadoes usually form on land, but they can form on water in which case they are called waterspouts.


Can tornadoes form over water?

Yes. Tornadoes formed over water are called waterspouts.


Where do tornadoes start water or land?

Tornadoes usually form on land, though they can form on water, win which case they are called waterspouts.


Do water tornadoes usually form on cold water?

No, water tornadoes, properly called waterspouts, usually form over water that is warmer than the air above it.


What do hurricanes and tornadoes form over?

Hurricanes form over warm ocean water. Tornadoes can form just about anywhere.


Do tornadoes form on cold water only?

No. Tornadoes usually form on land, not water. Tornadoes on water are called waterspouts. Tornadoes are spawned by thunderstorms, which are fueled by warm, moist, unstable air. A cold body of water tends to stabilize the atmosphere, making thunderstorms and tornadoes less likely. A warm body of water has the opposite effect.


Can tornadoes occur in the water?

No. A tornado that moves onto water will keep going without being significantly affected. In such a case it is called a waterspout. Waterspouts can also develop on water and then move onto land as tornadoes. There are numerous examples of tornadoes crossing water. Most notably, the three deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history all crossed the Mississippi River. See the links below for tornadoes moving across water.


How does temperature effect water tornadoes?

Water tornadoes, properly called waterspouts, form best when the water temperature is higher than the air temperature.


Do tornadoes form on water or land?

They can form on either on water or on land, but it is more common for them to form on land. A tornado on water is called a waterspout.


Why are tornadoes attracted to water?

Tornadoes aren't so much attracted to water so much as water helps them form. Tornadoes form in thunderstorms, which are powered by moist air. A body of water adds moisture to the air, which can strengthen a thunderstorm and make it more likely to produce a tornado.