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Q: Why do we use cell lysis buffer and saline solution for isolating DNA?
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Role of RBC lysis solution in DNA isolation?

When isolating DNA from blood, white blood cells (WBC's) are the target. This is because RBC's do not contain a nucleus and therefore do not contain DNA. The function of the lysis buffer is to help in the lysis (or breaking) of white blood cells. WBC's must first be lysed so that the DNA may be released from inside the cell.


What is lysis buffer?

A lysis buffer is a solution which is used to breakdown or separate the components of cells. Like all buffers, it is supposed to maintain the pH within a narrow range. Lysis buffers are used when analysis of separate components of the cell as desired - such as DNA isolation.


What is the role of urea in lysis buffer?

In lysis buffer urea denature the protein and increase the solubility of protein.


Role of EDTA in lysis buffer?

to inhibit divalent cation-dependent proteases


What is the use of resuspension solution in DNA isolation?

Resuspension buffer (solution I) is used for the isolation of plasmid DNA by alkaline lysis method. Bacterial cells, obtained from the culture (liquid culture or colonies grown on agar plate), is resuspended in this buffer. The purpose of this buffer is to provide an optimal starting pH (pH 8.0) and an ideal condition for subsequent lysis.


What is the role of mgcl2 in the lysis buffer?

MgCl2 is added to the lysis buffer since Mg2+ ions are co-factors for the enzyme used in the lysis buffer. This enzyme requires magnesium ions in order to function properly.


What is the function of TNE buffer?

We use it for isolation of proteins from yeast cells as a lysis buffer


What is buffer P2?

The composition of Buffer P2 is:200 mM NaOH1% SDS (w/v)Buffer P2 is the lysis buffer


What is role of potassum cloride in Tkm1 buffer for DNA isolation?

for cell lysis


What is the role of glycerol in the lysis buffer?

To protect protein during thawing and freezing


What causes lysis?

A Hypotonic solution


Why you use ammonium chloride and ammonium carbonate in lysis buffer for DNA extraction from blood?

In lysis buffer, the function of ammonium chloride is to determine the red blood cells in samples. These samples also contain white blood cells.