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one windingAnswerA three-phase motor has three phase windings, normally (but not necessarily) connected in delta.
No, The windings in single phase and 3 phase are different. A single phase motor may use a capacitor "start" circuit to create a phase shift between windings and determine the direction it will spin. A 3 phase motor has the windings configured to create a directional rotating field which determines the rotation. The capacitor in a single phase motor is not used to convert it to 3 phase or vice-versa.AnswerIf you have access to a three-phase supply, then you alsohave access to a single-phase supply by connecting your motor to any two line conductors, or between any one line conductor and the neutral. But you MUST ensure that the motor's rated voltage matches one or other of the single-phase voltages available -that depends on what country you live in, because three-phase voltages vary from country to country. And, obviously, if you don't know what you are doing you must consult a qualified electrician.
is it necessary to have three phase rotor
two windings on the stator
A single phase induction motor is not self starting; thus, it is necessary to provide a starting circuit and associated start windings to give the initial rotation in a single phase induction motor. The normal running windings within such a motor can cause the rotor to turn in either direction, so the starting circuit determines the operating direction.
Typically, an 18KW motor would be too large to be single phase because then the windings' conductors will be too large inorder to carry such high currents. I,myself,don't think such a motor exist since a cheaper 3phase motor could be used instead.
the motor is good
Is the motor 3 phase? Thats what im guessing. You would get an unbalanced load across the windings of the motor, the other 2 phase's would try to compensate and ruin the windings. 3 phase motors are obviously supposed to have 3 phase input. Weather it be in star or delta. I wouldnt try and run it if i were you!
A synchronous motor can be a type of 3-Phase AC motor, or not.A synchronous motor is defined by the period of the rotor being synchronized with the frequency of the stator windings' current. The stator windings might be 3-Phase or not (2-Phase would work).Also synchronous motors are not the only type of 3-Phase AC motors. An induction motor could also be 3-Phase AC and has a few advantages and disadvantages over a synchronous motor.
what will be the result if the starting winding in a split phase motor fails
Motor voltages and amperages can both be tested. The best way to test the continuity of a motor is with a megger. This will check that the motor windings are intact and if there is any voltage leakage to ground or voltage leakage to one of the other two windings in the motor. To check amperages on the motor it will have to be energized. Leave a message in discussion page as to what you are trying to do. <<>> Because there is no such thing as 'phase to phase'! However, there is such a thing as 'line to line', and this can be tested!
The run winding of a single phase capacitor start motor has a lower resistance than the start winding.