That's an easy question, this was mainly due to French and British colonisation some centuries ago in those area. As a result the locals have picked up on the languages, so after independence, made them official languages and mediums of communication in those countries. FYI, I'm from Botswana, a former British colony.
No. Most Africans from former British colonies do speak English. However, those from the nations of former French West Africa speak French, or a dialect thereof. And many Africans still only speak their indigenous African language.
West Africans speak a variety of languages, as there are over 1,500 languages spoken in West Africa. Some of the major languages include Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fulfulde, Wolof, and Manding languages like Mandinka and Bambara. The prevalence of a particular language can vary by country and region within West Africa.
The North West Mounted Police usually spoke French or English
Negritude was a literary movement started by French Africans and West Indians living in Paris from the 1930s through the 1950s. It was a European version of the Harlem Renaissance.
West indie frenchish
why did the English and french settle in the West Indies
"west" is "ouest" in French, pronounced about the same as the English word.
No Gambia don't speak french actually but this language is more and more common because french is the most important language in West Africa;
Egypt
enslaved africans
Most West Africans live in Nigeria.
People in Togo speak French because France colonized it, along with much more of West Africa.