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Every material expands in heat and contracts in cold. The amount of change depends on the material in question. It is important in construction to take this into account.

If the cables where hung too tight in the hot summer, when it got cold in winter they would be unable contract enough and would snap. If they where hung loose in the winter, then in summer the cables would sag far too much. An engineer must take this into account when selecting the material used, and planning how much slack to leave to ensure that they will be reliable in hot and cold conditions.

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13y ago
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7y ago

During cold winter weather, the wires will contract. If the wires were installed too tight during summer, winter contraction would snap the wires or damage the installation, even bringing down poles and pylons.

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11y ago

because when they're heated up they expand and that makes them sag or bend

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11y ago

In summer - the wires sag because the heat of the sun makes them expand or stretch slightly. In winter the reverse happens - and they become tighter.

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Q: Why do wires hang loose on poles in summer?
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Why do overhead wires hang with a slight sag in summer time and hang tightly in winter?

Overhead wires expand slightly in the summer when the temperature is higher, so they become a little longer and hang lower. Clearance height rules must be met at the maximum expected temperature.


Why would it not be a good idea to hang new telephone wires in the summer?

Summer heat makes the wire longer and winter cold will make it shorter, because metals expand when heated and contract when cooled, but the installers know all about that and they allow for it.A more shocking fact is that summer thunderstorms sometimes send down a bolt or two of lightning long before the main part of the storm arrives. That would not be a good time to be near long wires or tall poles.


In the summer the power lines hang down between the posts then why dont the engineers tighten them up?

When objects are cooled down, they contract. Engineers who put up telephone wires in the summer leave the wires hanging slack so that in winter, the wires have a chance to contract without pulling the poles and damaging property or infrastructure.


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Telephone and electrical wires "sag" in the summer, in hot weather. This is because the wires, like most materials, expand when they are heated. The additional length means that the wires lose tension and sag or droop. In the winter, the wires become shorter, and they may break if too tightly strung.


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